Top 10 Smallest Countries in the World by Area
When it comes to the size of a country, many of us immediately associate power and influence with bigger nations. However, the world is full of small countries, some of which are fascinating and unique in their own right. Here are the top 10 smallest countries in the world by area:
1. Vatican City - 0.44 km2
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, occupying an area of just 0.44 square kilometers, which is roughly 0.17 square miles. This tiny country is an independent state and the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is home to the Pope, who is the leader of the Catholic Church.
2. Monaco - 2.02 km2
Monaco is the second smallest country in the world, covering an area of just 2.02 square kilometers, which is approximately 0.78 square miles. Despite its small size, it is a famous and luxurious tourist destination and a popular place for wealthy individuals to reside. It is also well-known for its iconic Grand Prix and luxurious casinos.
3. Nauru - 21 km2
Nauru is the third smallest country in the world, with an area of 21 square kilometers, approximately 8.1 square miles. This tiny island nation is located in Micronesia and was once one of the wealthiest countries in the world due to its copious supply of phosphate deposits. Today, the country has a relatively small population and a struggling economy, but it remains a beautiful and unique place to visit.
4. Tuvalu - 26 km2
Tuvalu is a small island nation located in Oceania, with a total area of 26 square kilometers, which is roughly 10 square miles. Similar to Nauru, Tuvalu is now considered a developing country, despite its beautiful island scenery and picturesque beaches. Its small size also makes it one of the most difficult countries in the world to access, with only a handful of flights per week to its capital city.
5. San Marino - 61 km2
San Marino is an independent state located in Italy, covering an area of just 61 square kilometers, roughly 23.6 square miles. Despite its small size, it is the oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic in the world. The country is known for its beautiful historic architecture and stunning mountain views.
6. Liechtenstein - 160 km2
Liechtenstein is a small German-speaking country located between Switzerland and Austria, with a total area of 160 square kilometers, which is approximately 62 square miles. Being one of the smallest countries in the world, it is also one of the richest, with a high standard of living and a thriving economy.
7. Marshall Islands - 181 km2
The Marshall Islands is a Micronesian nation made up of 29 atolls and five islands, with a total area of 181 square kilometers, roughly 70 square miles. The country is known for its stunning coral reefs and crystal clear waters, making it a popular destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. However, it is also one of the most threatened countries in the world due to rising sea levels caused by climate change.
8. Saint Kitts and Nevis - 261 km2
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a small Caribbean nation consisting of two islands, with a total area of 261 square kilometers, approximately 101 square miles. Despite being small in size, the country has a rich history and culture, with a unique blend of African, European and Native American influences.
9. Maldives - 300 km2
The Maldives is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, with a total area of 300 square kilometers, which is roughly 116 square miles. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning coral reefs. However, the Maldives is also one of the most endangered countries in the world due to rising sea levels, which threaten to submerge the islands in the coming years.
10. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 389 km2
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, with a total area of 389 square kilometers, roughly 150 square miles. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant sea life, making it a popular destination for tourists and celebrity vacations.
Conclusion
While these countries may be small in size, they are certainly not insignificant in their own right. Each country on this list has a unique history, culture, and landscape that makes them all fascinating and intriguing places to visit or learn about. As the world grows more interconnected, these small countries are becoming more accessible and opening up new possibilities for exploration and connection.
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